Bharat ek vastu me dharmik anushashan aur prashasanik vyavastha se vibhajit desh hai. Sadiyon se, Bharat ke bhinn bhinn rajyon mein vyavastha chali aa rahi hai. Aaj ke samay mein, Bharat mein kul rajyaon ki sankhya 28 hai. Ye rajya apne kshetra, bhasha, sanskriti, aur itihas mein alag-alag hote hain, lekin sabhi ek samaan lakshya par kaam karte hain – desh ki pragati aur vikas mein yogdan dena.
Rajyon Ki Sankhya Aur Unki Dharohar
-
Uttar Pradesh: Bharat ka sabse bada rajya Uttar Pradesh hai, jise ‘Hindi ki rahi’ ke naam se bhi jaana jata hai.
-
Maharashtra: Yeh rajya Bharat ki arthik rajdhani hai aur Bollywood ke ghar ke roop mein bhi mashhoor hai.
-
Bihar: Bihar Bharat ke itihas mein ek mahatvapurn sthan rakhta hai, yeh chanakya aur mahavir jaise mahapurushon ka janmabhoomi hai.
-
West Bengal: Yeh rajya Bengal ki sanskriti, bhasha, aur adarsho ka pratinidhitva karta hai.
-
Madhya Pradesh: Bharat ka madhya sthal hone ke karan yeh rajya iska ‘heartland’ bhi kehlaya jata hai.
-
Rajasthan: Rajasthan ki bhavya haveliyon, mahals, aur rajwadeon ki parampara Vishv Virasat ke hisse mein gini jati hai.
-
Kerala: “God’s Own Country” ke nam se prasiddh Kerala ka prakritik saundarya aur sanskriti ke liye vishesh jagah hai.
-
Uttarakhand: Himalaya ke kshetra mein sthit yeh rajya paryatak sthalon ke liye lokpriya hai.
-
Gujarat: Yeh rajya vyaapaar, udyog aur krishi ke kshetra mein mukhya bhoomika nibhata hai.
-
Punjab: Punjab ki kheti, bhangra, aur mithaiyan iske sanskriti aur virasat ka pratinidhitva karti hai.
Bharat Ke Rajya aur Kshetrafal
Bharat mein har rajya ka apna kshetrafal hota hai jo unke bhaugolik sthiti, itihas, aur sanskriti ko darshata hai. Yahaan kuch mukhya rajya aur unke kshetrafal diye gaye hain:
- Rajasthan: 342,239 varg kilometer
- Madhya Pradesh: 308,245 varg kilometer
- Maharashtra: 307,713 varg kilometer
- Uttar Pradesh: 243,286 varg kilometer
- Gujarat: 196,024 varg kilometer
Rajya Aur Kendra Sarkar Ka Vyavastha
Bharat mein rajyon aur kendra sarkar ka vyavastha hai jiske tahat kuch vishay rajyon ke adhikar mein hote hain jabki kuch kendra sarkar ke adhikar mein hote hain. Mukhya roop se kanoon, suraksha, videsh mamlo, aur samajik suraksha jaise kshetron mein kendra sarkar ka pradhikar hota hai.
Rajyon ke liye kheti, udyog, shiksha, aur jan kalyan jaise kshetron mein adhikar hota hai. Kendra sarkar aur rajyon ke beech ki rishthedaari sthir rakhne ke liye anek samvidhanik vyavasthaein bani gayi hain.
Bharat Ke Rajyon Ki Rajdhaniyan
Har rajya apni rajdhani ka gaurav rakhta hai jo uski sanskriti aur itihas ka pratinidhitva karta hai. Kuch mukhya rajya aur unki rajdhaniyan nimnlikhit hain:
- Uttar Pradesh: Lucknow
- Maharashtra: Mumbai
- Bihar: Patna
- West Bengal: Kolkata
- Madhya Pradesh: Bhopal
- Rajasthan: Jaipur
- Kerala: Thiruvananthapuram
- Uttarakhand: Dehradun
- Gujarat: Gandhinagar
- Punjab: Chandigarh
Bharat Ke Rajyon Ki Bhasha Aur Sanskriti
Bharat ek aisa desh hai jahan alag-alag bhashaon aur sanskritiyon ka anutha milan dekhne ko milta hai. Pratyek rajya apni bhasha, nritya, sangit, aur paramparaon mein samriddh hai. Yahaan kuch mukhya rajya aur unki pramukh bhashaen di gayi hain:
- Uttar Pradesh: Hindi
- Maharashtra: Marathi
- Bihar: Bhojpuri
- West Bengal: Bengali
- Madhya Pradesh: Hindi
- Rajasthan: Rajasthani
- Kerala: Malayalam
- Uttarakhand: Hindi
- Gujarat: Gujarati
- Punjab: Punjabi
Bharat Ke Rajyon Ki Paramparik Veshbhusha
Har rajya ki veshbhusha uske sanskriti, kshetrafal, aur mausam ke anukool hoti hai. Yahaan kuch mukhya rajyon ki paramparik veshbhushaon ka ullekh kiya gaya hai:
- Rajasthan: Bandhej, Pagdi, Ghagra Choli
- Punjab: Kurta Pyjama, Phulkari Dupatta, Patiala Shahi Salwar
- Kerala: Mundu, Settu Mundu, Kasavu Saree
- Uttar Pradesh: Chikankari Saree, Lucknowi Kurta, Juttis
- Assam: Mekhela Chador, Gamosa, Assamese Silk
Bharat Ke Rajyon Ki Pramukh Udyogik Nagar
Bharat ke vibhinn rajyon mein udyog, krishi, aur vyapar ka vikas hota hai jisse desh ki arthik pragati hoti hai. Yahaan kuch mukhya rajya aur unke pramukh udyogik nagar diye gaye hain:
- Maharashtra: Mumbai, Pune, Nashik
- Gujarat: Ahmedabad, Surat, Vadodara
- Tamil Nadu: Chennai, Coimbatore, Madurai
- Uttar Pradesh: Noida, Kanpur, Agra
- Karnataka: Bengaluru, Mysuru, Hubli
Bharat Ke Rajyon Ki Paryatan Sthal
Bharat ek paryatan ke liye anutha sthal hai jahan desh ki virasat, sanskriti, aur prakriti ka anand liya ja sakta hai. Yahaan kuch mukhya rajya aur unke paryatan sthal nimnlikhit hain:
- Uttarakhand: Mussoorie, Nainital, Haridwar
- Rajasthan: Jaipur, Udaipur, Jaisalmer
- Kerala: Munnar, Alleppey, Kovalam
- Goa: Baga Beach, Calangute Beach, Dudhsagar Falls
- Himachal Pradesh: Shimla, Manali, Dharamshala
FAQ
-
Bharat mein kul kitne rajya hain?
Bharat mein kul 28 rajya hain. -
Rajya aur Kendra Sarkar mein kya antar hai?
Rajya sarkar kshetraik adhikar vyavasthit karti hai jabki kendra sarkar rashtriyak adhikar par niyantran rakhti hai. -
Bharat ke sabse bade rajya kaun sa hai?
Bharat ka sabse bada rajya Rajasthan hai. -
Kis rajya ka rajdhani Mumbai hai?
Maharashtra ka rajdhani Mumbai hai. -
Rajasthan ki rajdhani kya hai?
Rajasthan ki rajdhani Jaipur hai. -
Kaun se rajya mein Malayalam bhasha boli jati hai?
Malayalam bhasha khitmet khaneti mein boli jati hai jise Kerala ke rajya mein boli jati hai. -
Kis rajya ka rajya pashu hai Asiatic Lion?
Gujarat rajya ka rajya pashu Asiatic Lion hai. -
Kis rajya mein Assamese Silk famous hai?
Assam rajya mein Assamese Silk prasiddh hai. -
Bharat mein sabse adhik krishi utpadan wala rajya kaun sa hai?
Uttar Pradesh Bharat ka sabse adhik krishi utpadan wala rajya hai. -
Goa ke mukhya paryatan sthal kaun kaun se hain?
Goa ke mukhya paryatan sthal hai Baga Beach, Calangute Beach, aur Dudhsagar Falls.
